At the University, I am studying to obtain a Bachelor of Arts degree in Communication, a Bachelor of Arts degree in Legal Studies, an African Studies certificate, and a Global Studies certificate with a focus on Cultural Dynamics. The bulk of my studies have centered on relationships between people, relationships between countries and cultures, and the relationships between legal systems throughout the world. Both the Global Studies Center and the College of General Studies place a high emphasis on coupling the academic experience with education outside of the classroom, which is why I am grateful I was able to study abroad in Ghana my final summer as an undergraduate student.

For my Global Studies certificate, my emphasis on Cultural Dynamics has exposed me to how the shifts and changes in one area directly affect the lives of those in another. The class material I studied in “Women of Africa and the African Diaspora” highlighted the aspects of cultures specific to West African women and how these aspects translated through the slave trade and were maintained, some still existing today. However, I also learned how the Black Feminists Movements occurring in the United States inspired like movements amongst women in West African countries as well as the Caribbean.

The “West African Performing Arts” class offered during my study abroad trip to Ghana introduced me to another sector of my studies that my coursework thus far had not: the influence the performing arts has had and continues to have on interacting cultures and their communications. Though I have spent time analyzing the various political occurrences of countries, I have rarely looked into the artistic developments and the role they play in the international sphere. In Ghana, I was able to participate in a Palm Wine festival and listen to the musicians discuss pressing political matters, perform poetry, and tell stories all in their native tongue. They showed me and the other students how these Hi-Life circles and festivals, historically occurring in the villages, have now been used to inspire the popular Afrobeat music I hear on the radio today.

The Global Studies Certificate has complimented my degree in Legal Studies excellently. My studies have typically been focused on international law between countries, analyzing the written laws and how they are enforced solely. However, the courses in my certificate have shown me the importance of considering all aspects of a country, their art, and their history, in order to understand how to serve them legally. All of this has amassed to a well-rounded comprehension of different cultures, intercontinental as well as intracontinental communication, and the global legal system.

Coursework Descriptions

Introduction to Global Studies was one of the most insightful classes I took while at the University. Aside from the lectures, Professor Rouse encouraged class discussions centered around pressing international events and affairs. Unlike other classes where class discussions typically consist of students building off one another’s opinions and agreeing most likely, the class discussions in IGS challenged our perceptions and our lifestyles, forcing us to confront our own role in the issues that plague our global society.

Most notable was our discussion about the 2013 Rana Plaza Savar building collapse in Bangladesh, which killed 1,135 people. The Savar building was an eight-story, commercial building where thousands of employees worked in overcrowded garment factories. Their working conditions were below poor, often being forced to work nonstop for 12 or more hours at a time. Professor Rouse presented us with three articles, all from different points of views, about which party is to blame for the textile factory conditions and collapse: The Government for not enforcing better regulations, The Corporation for not using their money and power to demand better conditions, or The Bangladeshi Workers for not mobilizing together for their rights. I thought the answer was clear, yet there were students debating and presenting valid arguments with evidence that supported their points. I had to answer tough questions that checked my American privilege, and think about how the global sphere would shift if my solution were followed. Introduction to Global Studies debunked a lot of my preconceived notions and really jumpstarted my understanding of a global society.

The material I studied in Black Consciousness introduced me to African scholars and schools of thought that I had never heard of. It expanded my mind and challenged it to analyze other segments of blackness for their influential value. Our final assignment was a research paper where we used the sources we studied over the semester to analyze a scholar’s work and draw a conclusion about what impact black consciousness has on our society. My research topic was Chinua Achebe and his memoir “There Was A Country” about the Nigerian Biafran war. Having known little about black consciousness prior to this class, and known nothing about the Biafran war prior to reading the memoir, this research paper was challenging in all of the necessary ways. I found that a lot of what Achebe wrote, his techniques, and his ideologies aligned with the ancient African scholars as well as today’s Black American scholars. This class taught me about the concept of sankofa, reaching to the past to recover what is lost in order to preserve its future, and it is a philosophy that I see embedded in African and Diasporic societies. It has also been embedded in myself.

 

Black Consciousness Research Paper

French Kiss incorporated the French societal understanding of sex, relationships, gender roles, politics, and other related areas. We read, listened to, and viewed different works of art from historical France to modern day France, previous French colonies, and colonized French Africa. My target language during my studies was French, partly because my family is from francophone Africa and mainly because my future goals involve the development of former French-colonized countries. Because of this class, I was given insight into unique cultural practices of French people with certain novels and music, and then able to compare them to the practices in countries like Algeria through the novel “L’amour, La Fantasia” by Algerian writer Assia Djebar, for example. Her novel explored how the presence of two opposite cultures in one place created ripples that were empowering and oppressive to women. This concept of duality was key for me to grasp for my studies; how people operate in their current society is a direct reflection of their past experiences and their desire to accept the changes occurring around them.

Human Sexuality in Cross-Cultural Development centered on gender, sex, the female body, toxic masculinity, and more. Prior to this class, I was unaware of many concepts within these areas that are necessary to grasp in order to understand a global context. The topics of gender and sexuality, the differences between the two, and how the understandings of these affect each society in various ways piqued my interest the most.

I plan to practice international law within developing countries, most of which have societies and legal systems that recognize gender as binary and sex as an interchangeable term for gender. Having as high a level of ignorance of these topics as I had prior to this class is not conducive to my studies or to my future plans. Studying these topics taught me the basics of how grand the idea of gender actually is and its place within the global sphere. As American society shifts its perceptions of gender and sex, it sets a tone for other western countries, which in turn affect the views of West African countries. This global communication is precisely what I have focused my studies on.

This class was my first introduction to significant roles played by black women historically across coasts. It introduced me to ideas such as Black Womanism, taught me about intersectionality, and widened my understanding of scholarship being inclusive to black women everywhere. We read stories by Alice Childress and analyzed music videos by Yemi Alade, a Nigerian singer.

This class identified patriarchy as a shared, global experience and followed how women within the African diaspora were continuing to make room for themselves within these societies throughout time. Through my coursework, I traced back to African women pre-slave trade and studied matrilineal cultures where the woman’s lineage was respected and most important. By the end of the semester, I was able to connect novelist Alice Childress to rapper Nicki Minaj, identify how their work has been groundbreaking for women in different ways in different time, and see how the patriarchy affected them in similar ways.

In order to understand Cultural Dynamics, it is pivotal that an in-depth learning of the past is done. Early African Civilizations traced the kingdoms and people of Africa that existed way prior to colonization, beginning with the appearance of the first people on Earth. Through this class, I was exposed primarily to how African societies truly operated without outside interference. I applied this to the rest of my studies, recognizing that it from these historical contexts that African countries operate till this day.

Other Relevant Courses

One aspect of Cultural Dynamics that my coursework did not teach me too much about is how the law affects those who it presides over. International Law was my first introduction to the global legal system, the functions, and scope of the United Nations, and how countries communicate to one another through their legal systems. During this class, I applied what I was learning in my Global Studies concentration to every case, country, or situation that we studied. I was able to look at the people of a country, analyze their cultural beliefs and practices, and determine which bill they would likely support.

I also was able to see how policy shifts in the western world directly affected policy shifts in the developing world. For example, when Kosovo was fighting for independence in the late 1990s, it was not until the United States publicly recognized Kosovo as a sovereign state in 2008 that their independence was officially declared. Having their independence affected the cultural dynamics between them and the surrounding nations. This type of legal, global communication is important to grasp in order to understand fully how countries and cultures relate to one another.

Cross-Cultural Psychology was a very insightful class as it highlighted the many culture-specific, psychological phenomenon that exists. This class identified understanding how culture implicates on the psychology of a person. We were given articles and examined documentaries about cultural groups, like Chinese migrant workers or middle school children in a reform school.

One of the most interesting topics I was introduced to was the psychological disorder “Taijin Kyofusho”, a culturally bound disorder found in Japan and Korea. This disorder is defined as the interpersonal fear of offending others and is present in two countries where respect and approval are highly valued. I could not fathom exactly how important these were to these two cultures until understanding that there were unique social anxieties surrounding the two values. Prior to learning this, the idea that a disorder could only occur within a specific culture had completely evaded me. After this class, however, I had a larger understanding of the scope of Cultural Dynamics.